Modern Android root methods have evolved from simple system modifications into sophisticated systemless daemons and direct Linux kernel modules. Compare the three gold standards below.
Detailed breakdown of privilege levels, kernel prerequisites, and stealth capabilities.
| Method | Architecture Layer | GKI Kernel Requirement | Module Framework | Detection Profile |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Magisk | Userland + Boot Image Ramdisk | No (Works on legacy & modern kernels) | Zygisk + Magic Mount | DenyList / Shamiko |
| KernelSU | Kernel Space (Linux Kernel Hook) | Yes (GKI 5.10+ or custom patched kernel) | KSU Modules + OverlayFS | App-isolated invisible root |
| APatch | Kernel Space (KernelPatch) | No (Works on both GKI & non-GKI) | APM Modules + Supercall | High stealth without SELinux change |